NZ inNumbers

NZ unemployment rate

The seasonally adjusted unemployment rate was 5.6% (Stats NZ Tatauranga Aotearoa, Jun 2026 qtr).

Updated

The unemployment rate and number of unemployed people from the Household Labour Force Survey, seasonally adjusted, quarterly from 1986.

Labour force participation rate, employment rate, number employed and working-age population from the Household Labour Force Survey, seasonally adjusted, quarterly from 1986.

Survey estimates with sampling error; quarter-to-quarter moves of a few tenths of a point may not be significant. 'Unemployed' means without a job, available and actively seeking work; it is not the same as receiving a benefit.

Employment, pay and benefit figures cover different groups. Average hourly earnings summarise paid work, while unemployment uses the labour force definition and benefit counts use eligibility rules. Read those definitions before comparing the measures.

Read the period beside each number before comparing it with another figure. A monthly observation, a quarterly result and a financial year cover different spans of time. The latest release can also revise earlier observations. The chart and downloads keep the published periods so you can check which figures are being compared. A change in unemployment describes what happened during that period; it does not by itself explain why it happened or identify the effect of a government policy. Definitions and coverage matter as much as the size of a change.

Sources: Stats NZ Tatauranga Aotearoa. Last retrieved 10 October 2026.

Unemployment, Unemployment: %, Mar 1986 qtr to Jun 2026 qtr

Unemployment. Unemployment rate (seasonally adjusted), Mar 1986 qtr to Jun 2026 qtr, latest 5.6%.0%5%10%15%1986199219992006201320192026
Show the figures
PeriodUnemployment rate (seasonally adjusted) (%)
Jun 2026 qtr5.6%
Mar 2026 qtr5.4%
Dec 2025 qtr5.4%
Sep 2025 qtr5.3%
Jun 2025 qtr5.2%
Mar 2025 qtr5.2%
Dec 2024 qtr5.1%
Sep 2024 qtr4.9%
Jun 2024 qtr4.7%
Mar 2024 qtr4.4%
Dec 2023 qtr4.0%
Sep 2023 qtr3.9%
Jun 2023 qtr3.7%
Mar 2023 qtr3.5%
Dec 2022 qtr3.4%
Sep 2022 qtr3.3%
Jun 2022 qtr3.3%
Mar 2022 qtr3.3%
Dec 2021 qtr3.2%
Sep 2021 qtr3.3%
Full data: unemployment
June 2026 quarterUnemployment rate (seasonally adjusted) 5.6%

The unemployment rate and number of unemployed people from the Household Labour Force Survey, seasonally adjusted, quarterly from 1986.

Unemployment. Unemployment rate (seasonally adjusted): 5.6% in Jun 2026 qtr.

Each measure retains its own definition and period. Lines break at changes in basis and missing periods. Choose a measure to see its note and readout.

Unemployment: definitions

Unemployment

The unemployment rate and number of unemployed people from the Household Labour Force Survey, seasonally adjusted, quarterly from 1986.

Employment and labour force participation

Labour force participation rate, employment rate, number employed and working-age population from the Household Labour Force Survey, seasonally adjusted, quarterly from 1986.

Young people not in employment, education or training (NEET)

The share of 15–24 year olds not in employment, education or training, seasonally adjusted, quarterly from 2004.

Unemployment: comparison limits

These affect how far the figures can be compared.

Unemployment

  • Survey estimates with sampling error; quarter-to-quarter moves of a few tenths of a point may not be significant.
  • 'Unemployed' means without a job, available and actively seeking work; it is not the same as receiving a benefit.

Employment and labour force participation

  • Working-age population is everyone aged 15 and over living in NZ (not 15–64).

Young people not in employment, education or training (NEET)

  • Includes young people caring for family or unable to work through illness or disability.

Unemployment by NZ government

The last published observation before each term began and ended. The current term uses the latest observation.Change since a government took office is not the same as its effect.

Prime ministersIn officeStartEndChange
Lange, Palmer, MooreJul 1984 to Nov 1990Not available8.1% (Sep 1990 qtr)Not available
Bolger, ShipleyNov 1990 to Dec 19998.1% (Sep 1990 qtr)7.0% (Sep 1999 qtr)A fall of 1.1 percentage points
ClarkDec 1999 to Nov 20087.0% (Sep 1999 qtr)4.1% (Sep 2008 qtr)A fall of 2.9 points
Key, EnglishNov 2008 to Oct 20174.1% (Sep 2008 qtr)4.7% (Sep 2017 qtr)A rise of 0.6 points
Ardern, HipkinsOct 2017 to Nov 20234.7% (Sep 2017 qtr)3.9% (Sep 2023 qtr)A fall of 0.8 points
LuxonNov 2023 to now3.9% (Sep 2023 qtr)5.6% (Jun 2026 qtr, latest)A rise of 1.7 points so far
Compare governments on any measure

Unemployment: data by period

The latest ten published periods for up to six series in each dataset. The downloads contain every observation.

Unemployment

The unemployment rate and number of unemployed people from the Household Labour Force Survey, seasonally adjusted, quarterly from 1986.

PeriodUnemployment rate (seasonally adjusted)People unemployed (thousands, seasonally adjusted)
Jun 2026 qtr5.6%171 thousand
Mar 2026 qtr5.4%164 thousand
Dec 2025 qtr5.4%165 thousand
Sep 2025 qtr5.3%160 thousand
Jun 2025 qtr5.2%158 thousand
Mar 2025 qtr5.2%156 thousand
Dec 2024 qtr5.1%155 thousand
Sep 2024 qtr4.9%148 thousand
Jun 2024 qtr4.7%142 thousand
Mar 2024 qtr4.4%135 thousand

Employment and labour force participation

Labour force participation rate, employment rate, number employed and working-age population from the Household Labour Force Survey, seasonally adjusted, quarterly from 1986.

PeriodLabour force participation rateEmployment ratePeople employed (thousands)Working-age population (thousands)
Jun 2026 qtr70.7%66.7%2,905 thousand4,353 thousand
Mar 2026 qtr70.4%66.7%2,892 thousand4,338 thousand
Dec 2025 qtr70.5%66.7%2,886 thousand4,326 thousand
Sep 2025 qtr70.3%66.6%2,871 thousand4,312 thousand
Jun 2025 qtr70.5%66.8%2,872 thousand4,299 thousand
Mar 2025 qtr70.7%67.1%2,878 thousand4,290 thousand
Dec 2024 qtr70.8%67.2%2,880 thousand4,284 thousand
Sep 2024 qtr71.1%67.6%2,891 thousand4,274 thousand
Jun 2024 qtr71.6%68.3%2,909 thousand4,262 thousand
Mar 2024 qtr71.5%68.3%2,905 thousand4,251 thousand

Young people not in employment, education or training (NEET)

The share of 15–24 year olds not in employment, education or training, seasonally adjusted, quarterly from 2004.

PeriodNEET rate, 15–24 year olds
Jun 2026 qtr13.8%
Mar 2026 qtr14.4%
Dec 2025 qtr13.3%
Sep 2025 qtr13.7%
Jun 2025 qtr13.0%
Mar 2025 qtr12.8%
Dec 2024 qtr13.5%
Sep 2024 qtr12.3%
Jun 2024 qtr12.9%
Mar 2024 qtr12.5%

Unemployment: questions for your AI

Download the files, attach them in the assistant you use, then paste the prompt. Its answer is its own reading of the data.

  1. 1Download unemployment.csv
  2. 2Attach it in ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini or another assistant
  3. 3
    Paste this prompt

    The attached CSV is unemployment, from Stats NZ Tatauranga Aotearoa. Describe how each measure has changed, naming its unit and period. Treat changes in basis and missing periods as breaks. Do not infer causation from government terms. Read the limits before comparing. Supporting datasets: unemployment, labour-force, youth-neet.

Questions about unemployment in NZ

Short answers with their definitions, sources and limits.

Related NZ data

These topics put unemployment alongside other measures.

Unemployment: sources

The source publication, licence and snapshot used to build this page.

Organisation
Stats NZ Tatauranga Aotearoa, Household Labour Force Survey
Licence
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). This work is based on Stats NZ's data which are licensed by Stats NZ for reuse under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence.
Reuse limits
Photos, graphics and logos are excluded. Stats NZ logos and government emblems must not be used.
Snapshot
data/raw/statsnz-hlfs/2026-10-10_ea821e39d2b7.csv
SHA256
ea821e39d2b778d1b34e17a4eb81cb3e6c9748a395580b049f178864c558e540
Retrieved
10 October 2026

Unemployment: sources

The source publication, licence and snapshot used to build this page.

Organisation
Stats NZ Tatauranga Aotearoa, Household Labour Force Survey
Licence
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). This work is based on Stats NZ's data which are licensed by Stats NZ for reuse under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence.
Reuse limits
Photos, graphics and logos are excluded. Stats NZ logos and government emblems must not be used.
Snapshot
data/raw/statsnz-hlfs/2026-10-10_ea821e39d2b7.csv
SHA256
ea821e39d2b778d1b34e17a4eb81cb3e6c9748a395580b049f178864c558e540
Retrieved
10 October 2026

Unemployment: sources

The source publication, licence and snapshot used to build this page.

Organisation
Stats NZ Tatauranga Aotearoa, Household Labour Force Survey
Licence
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). This work is based on Stats NZ's data which are licensed by Stats NZ for reuse under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence.
Reuse limits
Photos, graphics and logos are excluded. Stats NZ logos and government emblems must not be used.
Snapshot
data/raw/statsnz-hlfs/2026-10-10_ea821e39d2b7.csv
SHA256
ea821e39d2b778d1b34e17a4eb81cb3e6c9748a395580b049f178864c558e540
Retrieved
10 October 2026