{
  "better_direction": null,
  "coverage": {
    "end": "2025-06-30",
    "start": "1993-07-01"
  },
  "description": "Revenue of the core Crown (government departments, Offices of Parliament, the NZS Fund and the Reserve Bank), measured on an accrual basis from 1994. Mostly tax, but also investment income, sales of goods and services and other revenue. Shown in $ millions and as a percentage of nominal GDP.",
  "id": "core-crown-revenue",
  "issues": [
    {
      "acknowledged": "Source inconsistency: on the \"Revenue, Surplus measures\" sheet the % of GDP table labels 1994–1996 as \"IFRS, June Years\" while the $ millions table labels them \"old-GAAP\". Treasury's footnote says these years were not backdated to IFRS, so the old-GAAP label is used for both. Reviewed 2026-10-10.",
      "code": "basis-mismatch",
      "dataset": "core-crown-revenue",
      "level": "info",
      "message": "1993/94: $m block says \"old-gaap\", % GDP block says \"ifrs\" (using \"old-gaap\")",
      "period": "1994-06-30",
      "series": "core-crown-revenue.pct-gdp"
    },
    {
      "acknowledged": "Source inconsistency: on the \"Revenue, Surplus measures\" sheet the % of GDP table labels 1994–1996 as \"IFRS, June Years\" while the $ millions table labels them \"old-GAAP\". Treasury's footnote says these years were not backdated to IFRS, so the old-GAAP label is used for both. Reviewed 2026-10-10.",
      "code": "basis-mismatch",
      "dataset": "core-crown-revenue",
      "level": "info",
      "message": "1994/95: $m block says \"old-gaap\", % GDP block says \"ifrs\" (using \"old-gaap\")",
      "period": "1995-06-30",
      "series": "core-crown-revenue.pct-gdp"
    },
    {
      "acknowledged": "Source inconsistency: on the \"Revenue, Surplus measures\" sheet the % of GDP table labels 1994–1996 as \"IFRS, June Years\" while the $ millions table labels them \"old-GAAP\". Treasury's footnote says these years were not backdated to IFRS, so the old-GAAP label is used for both. Reviewed 2026-10-10.",
      "code": "basis-mismatch",
      "dataset": "core-crown-revenue",
      "level": "info",
      "message": "1995/96: $m block says \"old-gaap\", % GDP block says \"ifrs\" (using \"old-gaap\")",
      "period": "1996-06-30",
      "series": "core-crown-revenue.pct-gdp"
    }
  ],
  "kind": "level",
  "limitations": [
    "Accrual series starting 1994; before that, see \"Historical cash measures (to 1993)\", which are not directly comparable.",
    "1994–1996 are prepared under old-GAAP, 1997–2004 restated to IFRS, 2005 onward restated to PBE Standards (Treasury notes PBE adoption reduced both revenue and expenses).",
    "Nominal values. Inflation-adjusted and per-person views will be added once the CPI and population series are connected."
  ],
  "provenance": {
    "adapter": "treasury-hfi",
    "origin": "https://www.treasury.govt.nz/sites/default/files/2026-01/fiscaltimeseries1972-2025-year-end25.xlsx",
    "retrieved_at": "2026-10-10T18:15:21.570Z",
    "sha256": "de59f9028a81a697ee66eea04861edfd8e2c3a7e472b3b8798d976951964f70f",
    "snapshot": "data/raw/treasury-hfi/2026-10-10_de59f9028a81.xlsx"
  },
  "related": [
    "core-crown-tax-revenue",
    "core-crown-expenses",
    "total-crown-revenue"
  ],
  "series": [
    {
      "frequency": "annual",
      "group": "Tax and Revenue",
      "id": "core-crown-revenue.nzd-m",
      "notes": [
        "* GAAP data for Total Crown Operating Balance, core Crown tax Revenue and core Crown Revenue for these years has not been backdated on IFRS basis",
        "† Data for receipts and revenue for these years include GST paid on government purchases",
        "^ Total Crown revenue has been restated to exclude Income Related Rent Subsidy between government reporting entities",
        "# 2019 results have been restated in the adoption of new PBE standards.  Further information can be found in note 28 of the 2019/20 financial statements of government.",
        "The source's % of GDP table labels some years with a different accounting basis than its $ millions table; we use the $ millions label for both."
      ],
      "observations": [
        {
          "basis": "old-gaap",
          "end": "1994-06-30",
          "label": "1993/94",
          "markers": [
            "*"
          ],
          "period": "1994-06-30",
          "start": "1993-07-01",
          "value": 29020
        },
        {
          "basis": "old-gaap",
          "end": "1995-06-30",
          "label": "1994/95",
          "markers": [
            "*"
          ],
          "period": "1995-06-30",
          "start": "1994-07-01",
          "value": 32461
        },
        {
          "basis": "old-gaap",
          "end": "1996-06-30",
          "label": "1995/96",
          "markers": [
            "*"
          ],
          "period": "1996-06-30",
          "start": "1995-07-01",
          "value": 33799
        },
        {
          "basis": "ifrs",
          "end": "1997-06-30",
          "label": "1996/97",
          "period": "1997-06-30",
          "start": "1996-07-01",
          "value": 33130.962406
        },
        {
          "basis": "ifrs",
          "end": "1998-06-30",
          "label": "1997/98",
          "period": "1998-06-30",
          "start": "1997-07-01",
          "value": 34241.9473684
        },
        {
          "basis": "ifrs",
          "end": "1999-06-30",
          "label": "1998/99",
          "period": "1999-06-30",
          "start": "1998-07-01",
          "value": 32879.5714286
        },
        {
          "basis": "ifrs",
          "end": "2000-06-30",
          "label": "1999/00",
          "period": "2000-06-30",
          "start": "1999-07-01",
          "value": 34945.5263158
        },
        {
          "basis": "ifrs",
          "end": "2001-06-30",
          "label": "2000/01",
          "markers": [
            "^"
          ],
          "period": "2001-06-30",
          "start": "2000-07-01",
          "value": 37841.5488722
        },
        {
          "basis": "ifrs",
          "end": "2002-06-30",
          "label": "2001/02",
          "markers": [
            "^"
          ],
          "period": "2002-06-30",
          "start": "2001-07-01",
          "value": 39944.6847444
        },
        {
          "basis": "ifrs",
          "end": "2003-06-30",
          "label": "2002/03",
          "markers": [
            "^"
          ],
          "period": "2003-06-30",
          "start": "2002-07-01",
          "value": 43440.3927068
        },
        {
          "basis": "ifrs",
          "end": "2004-06-30",
          "label": "2003/04",
          "markers": [
            "^"
          ],
          "period": "2004-06-30",
          "start": "2003-07-01",
          "value": 46219.4717068
        },
        {
          "basis": "pbe",
          "end": "2005-06-30",
          "label": "2004/05",
          "markers": [
            "^"
          ],
          "period": "2005-06-30",
          "start": "2004-07-01",
          "value": 50809
        },
        {
          "basis": "pbe",
          "end": "2006-06-30",
          "label": "2005/06",
          "markers": [
            "^"
          ],
          "period": "2006-06-30",
          "start": "2005-07-01",
          "value": 55499
        },
        {
          "basis": "pbe",
          "end": "2007-06-30",
          "label": "2006/07",
          "markers": [
            "^"
          ],
          "period": "2007-06-30",
          "start": "2006-07-01",
          "value": 57971
        },
        {
          "basis": "pbe",
          "end": "2008-06-30",
          "label": "2007/08",
          "markers": [
            "^"
          ],
          "period": "2008-06-30",
          "start": "2007-07-01",
          "value": 61575
        },
        {
          "basis": "pbe",
          "end": "2009-06-30",
          "label": "2008/09",
          "markers": [
            "^"
          ],
          "period": "2009-06-30",
          "start": "2008-07-01",
          "value": 59191
        },
        {
          "basis": "pbe",
          "end": "2010-06-30",
          "label": "2009/10",
          "markers": [
            "^"
          ],
          "period": "2010-06-30",
          "start": "2009-07-01",
          "value": 55757
        },
        {
          "basis": "pbe",
          "end": "2011-06-30",
          "label": "2010/11",
          "markers": [
            "^"
          ],
          "period": "2011-06-30",
          "start": "2010-07-01",
          "value": 57199
        },
        {
          "basis": "pbe",
          "end": "2012-06-30",
          "label": "2011/12",
          "markers": [
            "^"
          ],
          "period": "2012-06-30",
          "start": "2011-07-01",
          "value": 60428
        },
        {
          "basis": "pbe",
          "end": "2013-06-30",
          "label": "2012/13",
          "markers": [
            "^"
          ],
          "period": "2013-06-30",
          "start": "2012-07-01",
          "value": 63805
        },
        {
          "basis": "pbe",
          "end": "2014-06-30",
          "label": "2013/14",
          "markers": [
            "^"
          ],
          "period": "2014-06-30",
          "start": "2013-07-01",
          "value": 67093
        },
        {
          "basis": "pbe",
          "end": "2015-06-30",
          "label": "2014/15",
          "markers": [
            "^"
          ],
          "period": "2015-06-30",
          "start": "2014-07-01",
          "value": 72213
        },
        {
          "basis": "pbe",
          "end": "2016-06-30",
          "label": "2015/16",
          "markers": [
            "^"
          ],
          "period": "2016-06-30",
          "start": "2015-07-01",
          "value": 76121
        },
        {
          "basis": "pbe",
          "end": "2017-06-30",
          "label": "2016/17",
          "markers": [
            "^"
          ],
          "period": "2017-06-30",
          "start": "2016-07-01",
          "value": 81782
        },
        {
          "basis": "pbe",
          "end": "2018-06-30",
          "label": "2017/18",
          "markers": [
            "^"
          ],
          "period": "2018-06-30",
          "start": "2017-07-01",
          "value": 86778
        },
        {
          "basis": "pbe",
          "end": "2019-06-30",
          "label": "2018/19",
          "markers": [
            "^",
            "#"
          ],
          "period": "2019-06-30",
          "start": "2018-07-01",
          "value": 93474
        },
        {
          "basis": "pbe",
          "end": "2020-06-30",
          "label": "2019/20",
          "period": "2020-06-30",
          "start": "2019-07-01",
          "value": 91923
        },
        {
          "basis": "pbe",
          "end": "2021-06-30",
          "label": "2020/21",
          "period": "2021-06-30",
          "start": "2020-07-01",
          "value": 104968
        },
        {
          "basis": "pbe",
          "end": "2022-06-30",
          "label": "2021/22",
          "period": "2022-06-30",
          "start": "2021-07-01",
          "value": 117515
        },
        {
          "basis": "pbe",
          "end": "2023-06-30",
          "label": "2022/23",
          "period": "2023-06-30",
          "start": "2022-07-01",
          "value": 123398
        },
        {
          "basis": "pbe",
          "end": "2024-06-30",
          "label": "2023/24",
          "period": "2024-06-30",
          "start": "2023-07-01",
          "value": 133220
        },
        {
          "basis": "pbe",
          "end": "2025-06-30",
          "label": "2024/25",
          "period": "2025-06-30",
          "start": "2024-07-01",
          "value": 134411
        }
      ],
      "period_convention": "Fiscal years. Year ended 31 March to 1989, year ended 30 June from 1990 (the April–June 1989 quarter falls between the two).",
      "source_label": "Core Crown  Revenue",
      "title": "Core Crown revenue",
      "unit": "nzd_millions"
    },
    {
      "frequency": "annual",
      "group": "Tax and Revenue",
      "id": "core-crown-revenue.pct-gdp",
      "notes": [
        "* GAAP data for Total Crown Operating Balance, core Crown tax Revenue and core Crown Revenue for these years has not been backdated on IFRS basis",
        "† Data for receipts and revenue for these years include GST paid on government purchases",
        "^ Total Crown revenue has been restated to exclude Income Related Rent Subsidy between government reporting entities",
        "# 2019 results have been restated in the adoption of new PBE standards.  Further information can be found in note 28 of the 2019/20 financial statements of government.",
        "The source's % of GDP table labels some years with a different accounting basis than its $ millions table; we use the $ millions label for both."
      ],
      "observations": [
        {
          "basis": "old-gaap",
          "end": "1994-06-30",
          "label": "1993/94",
          "markers": [
            "*"
          ],
          "period": "1994-06-30",
          "start": "1993-07-01",
          "value": 33.7320268275
        },
        {
          "basis": "old-gaap",
          "end": "1995-06-30",
          "label": "1994/95",
          "markers": [
            "*"
          ],
          "period": "1995-06-30",
          "start": "1994-07-01",
          "value": 35.3232423256
        },
        {
          "basis": "old-gaap",
          "end": "1996-06-30",
          "label": "1995/96",
          "markers": [
            "*"
          ],
          "period": "1996-06-30",
          "start": "1995-07-01",
          "value": 34.6414808134
        },
        {
          "basis": "ifrs",
          "end": "1997-06-30",
          "label": "1996/97",
          "period": "1997-06-30",
          "start": "1996-07-01",
          "value": 32.4479334078
        },
        {
          "basis": "ifrs",
          "end": "1998-06-30",
          "label": "1997/98",
          "period": "1998-06-30",
          "start": "1997-07-01",
          "value": 32.6368662845
        },
        {
          "basis": "ifrs",
          "end": "1999-06-30",
          "label": "1998/99",
          "period": "1999-06-30",
          "start": "1998-07-01",
          "value": 30.3888973978
        },
        {
          "basis": "ifrs",
          "end": "2000-06-30",
          "label": "1999/00",
          "period": "2000-06-30",
          "start": "1999-07-01",
          "value": 30.4764584489
        },
        {
          "basis": "ifrs",
          "end": "2001-06-30",
          "label": "2000/01",
          "markers": [
            "^"
          ],
          "period": "2001-06-30",
          "start": "2000-07-01",
          "value": 30.9646170676
        },
        {
          "basis": "ifrs",
          "end": "2002-06-30",
          "label": "2001/02",
          "markers": [
            "^"
          ],
          "period": "2002-06-30",
          "start": "2001-07-01",
          "value": 30.74015895
        },
        {
          "basis": "ifrs",
          "end": "2003-06-30",
          "label": "2002/03",
          "markers": [
            "^"
          ],
          "period": "2003-06-30",
          "start": "2002-07-01",
          "value": 31.6676333373
        },
        {
          "basis": "ifrs",
          "end": "2004-06-30",
          "label": "2003/04",
          "markers": [
            "^"
          ],
          "period": "2004-06-30",
          "start": "2003-07-01",
          "value": 31.3214323903
        },
        {
          "basis": "pbe",
          "end": "2005-06-30",
          "label": "2004/05",
          "markers": [
            "^"
          ],
          "period": "2005-06-30",
          "start": "2004-07-01",
          "value": 32.4030790227
        },
        {
          "basis": "pbe",
          "end": "2006-06-30",
          "label": "2005/06",
          "markers": [
            "^"
          ],
          "period": "2006-06-30",
          "start": "2005-07-01",
          "value": 33.7455841131
        },
        {
          "basis": "pbe",
          "end": "2007-06-30",
          "label": "2006/07",
          "markers": [
            "^"
          ],
          "period": "2007-06-30",
          "start": "2006-07-01",
          "value": 33.0475381519
        },
        {
          "basis": "pbe",
          "end": "2008-06-30",
          "label": "2007/08",
          "markers": [
            "^"
          ],
          "period": "2008-06-30",
          "start": "2007-07-01",
          "value": 32.5917809959
        },
        {
          "basis": "pbe",
          "end": "2009-06-30",
          "label": "2008/09",
          "markers": [
            "^"
          ],
          "period": "2009-06-30",
          "start": "2008-07-01",
          "value": 31.1733385297
        },
        {
          "basis": "pbe",
          "end": "2010-06-30",
          "label": "2009/10",
          "markers": [
            "^"
          ],
          "period": "2010-06-30",
          "start": "2009-07-01",
          "value": 28.2522776331
        },
        {
          "basis": "pbe",
          "end": "2011-06-30",
          "label": "2010/11",
          "markers": [
            "^"
          ],
          "period": "2011-06-30",
          "start": "2010-07-01",
          "value": 27.7507435098
        },
        {
          "basis": "pbe",
          "end": "2012-06-30",
          "label": "2011/12",
          "markers": [
            "^"
          ],
          "period": "2012-06-30",
          "start": "2011-07-01",
          "value": 28.0808390608
        },
        {
          "basis": "pbe",
          "end": "2013-06-30",
          "label": "2012/13",
          "markers": [
            "^"
          ],
          "period": "2013-06-30",
          "start": "2012-07-01",
          "value": 29.1103780859
        },
        {
          "basis": "pbe",
          "end": "2014-06-30",
          "label": "2013/14",
          "markers": [
            "^"
          ],
          "period": "2014-06-30",
          "start": "2013-07-01",
          "value": 28.2940015519
        },
        {
          "basis": "pbe",
          "end": "2015-06-30",
          "label": "2014/15",
          "markers": [
            "^"
          ],
          "period": "2015-06-30",
          "start": "2014-07-01",
          "value": 29.3700406307
        },
        {
          "basis": "pbe",
          "end": "2016-06-30",
          "label": "2015/16",
          "markers": [
            "^"
          ],
          "period": "2016-06-30",
          "start": "2015-07-01",
          "value": 29.4004503478
        },
        {
          "basis": "pbe",
          "end": "2017-06-30",
          "label": "2016/17",
          "markers": [
            "^"
          ],
          "period": "2017-06-30",
          "start": "2016-07-01",
          "value": 29.6564103494
        },
        {
          "basis": "pbe",
          "end": "2018-06-30",
          "label": "2017/18",
          "markers": [
            "^"
          ],
          "period": "2018-06-30",
          "start": "2017-07-01",
          "value": 29.3576553931
        },
        {
          "basis": "pbe",
          "end": "2019-06-30",
          "label": "2018/19",
          "markers": [
            "^",
            "#"
          ],
          "period": "2019-06-30",
          "start": "2018-07-01",
          "value": 30.1215185468
        },
        {
          "basis": "pbe",
          "end": "2020-06-30",
          "label": "2019/20",
          "period": "2020-06-30",
          "start": "2019-07-01",
          "value": 28.9397297536
        },
        {
          "basis": "pbe",
          "end": "2021-06-30",
          "label": "2020/21",
          "period": "2021-06-30",
          "start": "2020-07-01",
          "value": 30.5776866317
        },
        {
          "basis": "pbe",
          "end": "2022-06-30",
          "label": "2021/22",
          "period": "2022-06-30",
          "start": "2021-07-01",
          "value": 32.1305729175
        },
        {
          "basis": "pbe",
          "end": "2023-06-30",
          "label": "2022/23",
          "period": "2023-06-30",
          "start": "2022-07-01",
          "value": 30.723380523
        },
        {
          "basis": "pbe",
          "end": "2024-06-30",
          "label": "2023/24",
          "period": "2024-06-30",
          "start": "2023-07-01",
          "value": 31.7088554869
        },
        {
          "basis": "pbe",
          "end": "2025-06-30",
          "label": "2024/25",
          "period": "2025-06-30",
          "start": "2024-07-01",
          "value": 30.8209299179
        }
      ],
      "period_convention": "Fiscal years. Year ended 31 March to 1989, year ended 30 June from 1990 (the April–June 1989 quarter falls between the two).",
      "source_label": "Core Crown  Revenue",
      "title": "Core Crown revenue",
      "unit": "percent_of_gdp"
    }
  ],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Update for Year End 30 June 2025",
    "id": "treasury-hfi",
    "landing_url": "https://www.treasury.govt.nz/publications/information-release/data-fiscal-time-series-historical-fiscal-indicators",
    "licence": {
      "attribution": "Source: The Treasury, Fiscal Time Series – Historical Fiscal Indicators, licensed under CC BY 4.0. Figures transformed and calculated by NZ in Numbers.",
      "checked_on": "2026-10-10",
      "evidence": "Treasury's copyright page (treasury.govt.nz/copyright-and-licensing) states most material is Crown copyright licensed CC BY 4.0. Read via search summary because the page blocks automated access \u2014 confirm in a browser and set status to confirmed.",
      "exclusions": "Treasury logos, emblems, trade marks and website design are not covered and must not be reused.",
      "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)",
      "reuse": "open-licence",
      "status": "reported",
      "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
    },
    "name": "Fiscal Time Series – Historical Fiscal Indicators",
    "organisation": "The Treasury (New Zealand)",
    "publication_date": "2026-01-09"
  },
  "title": "Core Crown revenue",
  "topic": "government-finances"
}