{
  "better_direction": null,
  "coverage": {
    "end": "2025-12-31",
    "start": "1980-01-01"
  },
  "description": "Adults convicted in court each calendar year since 1980, by their most serious sentence: imprisonment, community sentences (such as community work, supervision, home and community detention), or fines and other monetary penalties.",
  "id": "convictions-by-sentence",
  "issues": [
    {
      "acknowledged": "Before home detention became a sentence in October 2007, only isolated records appear (e.g. 1 in 2000 and 2003); missing years are zero or not recorded in the source.",
      "code": "gap",
      "dataset": "convictions-by-sentence",
      "level": "info",
      "message": "2 missing year(s) between 2000 and 2003",
      "period": "2003-12-31",
      "series": "court.convicted.T.00.T.T.T.08"
    },
    {
      "acknowledged": "Home detention became a standalone sentence in October 2007, so counts rise from single digits to thousands in 2007–2008.",
      "code": "jump",
      "dataset": "convictions-by-sentence",
      "level": "info",
      "message": "400.0% change from 2003 to 2004 exceeds ±60%",
      "period": "2004-12-31",
      "series": "court.convicted.T.00.T.T.T.08"
    },
    {
      "acknowledged": "Home detention became a standalone sentence in October 2007, so counts rise from single digits to thousands in 2007–2008.",
      "code": "jump",
      "dataset": "convictions-by-sentence",
      "level": "info",
      "message": "312.5% change from 2005 to 2006 exceeds ±60%",
      "period": "2006-12-31",
      "series": "court.convicted.T.00.T.T.T.08"
    },
    {
      "acknowledged": "Home detention became a standalone sentence in October 2007, so counts rise from single digits to thousands in 2007–2008.",
      "code": "jump",
      "dataset": "convictions-by-sentence",
      "level": "info",
      "message": "1257.6% change from 2006 to 2007 exceeds ±60%",
      "period": "2007-12-31",
      "series": "court.convicted.T.00.T.T.T.08"
    },
    {
      "acknowledged": "Home detention became a standalone sentence in October 2007, so counts rise from single digits to thousands in 2007–2008.",
      "code": "jump",
      "dataset": "convictions-by-sentence",
      "level": "info",
      "message": "487.3% change from 2007 to 2008 exceeds ±60%",
      "period": "2008-12-31",
      "series": "court.convicted.T.00.T.T.T.08"
    }
  ],
  "kind": "level",
  "limitations": [
    "Each person is counted once per year, by their most serious sentence.",
    "Sentence types changed over time: home detention became a sentence in 2007 (before that it was a way of serving a prison sentence), and community detention and intensive supervision began in 2007.",
    "Ministry of Justice data published by Stats NZ."
  ],
  "provenance": {
    "adapter": "statsnz-ade",
    "origin": "https://api.data.stats.govt.nz/rest/data/STATSNZ,JUS_CAL_001,1.0/T.00.T.T.T..",
    "retrieved_at": "2026-10-11T00:15:14.191Z",
    "sha256": "7a3dec9a97ef4dc96283f17c55ffaa90bb6ba7b13518c6bb832cb6dfd3e861c8",
    "snapshot": "data/raw/statsnz-convictions-sentence/2026-10-11_7a3dec9a97ef.csv"
  },
  "related": [
    "court-outcomes",
    "prisoners-sentenced"
  ],
  "series": [
    {
      "frequency": "annual",
      "id": "court.convicted.T.00.T.T.T.T",
      "notes": [],
      "observations": [
        {
          "end": "1980-12-31",
          "label": "1980",
          "period": "1980-12-31",
          "start": "1980-01-01",
          "value": 125679
        },
        {
          "end": "1981-12-31",
          "label": "1981",
          "period": "1981-12-31",
          "start": "1981-01-01",
          "value": 135596
        },
        {
          "end": "1982-12-31",
          "label": "1982",
          "period": "1982-12-31",
          "start": "1982-01-01",
          "value": 89083
        },
        {
          "end": "1983-12-31",
          "label": "1983",
          "period": "1983-12-31",
          "start": "1983-01-01",
          "value": 81911
        },
        {
          "end": "1984-12-31",
          "label": "1984",
          "period": "1984-12-31",
          "start": "1984-01-01",
          "value": 80977
        },
        {
          "end": "1985-12-31",
          "label": "1985",
          "period": "1985-12-31",
          "start": "1985-01-01",
          "value": 81485
        },
        {
          "end": "1986-12-31",
          "label": "1986",
          "period": "1986-12-31",
          "start": "1986-01-01",
          "value": 81734
        },
        {
          "end": "1987-12-31",
          "label": "1987",
          "period": "1987-12-31",
          "start": "1987-01-01",
          "value": 86008
        },
        {
          "end": "1988-12-31",
          "label": "1988",
          "period": "1988-12-31",
          "start": "1988-01-01",
          "value": 97820
        },
        {
          "end": "1989-12-31",
          "label": "1989",
          "period": "1989-12-31",
          "start": "1989-01-01",
          "value": 103177
        },
        {
          "end": "1990-12-31",
          "label": "1990",
          "period": "1990-12-31",
          "start": "1990-01-01",
          "value": 80297
        },
        {
          "end": "1991-12-31",
          "label": "1991",
          "period": "1991-12-31",
          "start": "1991-01-01",
          "value": 82531
        },
        {
          "end": "1992-12-31",
          "label": "1992",
          "period": "1992-12-31",
          "start": "1992-01-01",
          "value": 78693
        },
        {
          "end": "1993-12-31",
          "label": "1993",
          "period": "1993-12-31",
          "start": "1993-01-01",
          "value": 80156
        },
        {
          "end": "1994-12-31",
          "label": "1994",
          "period": "1994-12-31",
          "start": "1994-01-01",
          "value": 81511
        },
        {
          "end": "1995-12-31",
          "label": "1995",
          "period": "1995-12-31",
          "start": "1995-01-01",
          "value": 81947
        },
        {
          "end": "1996-12-31",
          "label": "1996",
          "period": "1996-12-31",
          "start": "1996-01-01",
          "value": 81789
        },
        {
          "end": "1997-12-31",
          "label": "1997",
          "period": "1997-12-31",
          "start": "1997-01-01",
          "value": 74414
        },
        {
          "end": "1998-12-31",
          "label": "1998",
          "period": "1998-12-31",
          "start": "1998-01-01",
          "value": 76785
        },
        {
          "end": "1999-12-31",
          "label": "1999",
          "period": "1999-12-31",
          "start": "1999-01-01",
          "value": 75661
        },
        {
          "end": "2000-12-31",
          "label": "2000",
          "period": "2000-12-31",
          "start": "2000-01-01",
          "value": 74064
        },
        {
          "end": "2001-12-31",
          "label": "2001",
          "period": "2001-12-31",
          "start": "2001-01-01",
          "value": 74403
        },
        {
          "end": "2002-12-31",
          "label": "2002",
          "period": "2002-12-31",
          "start": "2002-01-01",
          "value": 73876
        },
        {
          "end": "2003-12-31",
          "label": "2003",
          "period": "2003-12-31",
          "start": "2003-01-01",
          "value": 77078
        },
        {
          "end": "2004-12-31",
          "label": "2004",
          "period": "2004-12-31",
          "start": "2004-01-01",
          "value": 79306
        },
        {
          "end": "2005-12-31",
          "label": "2005",
          "period": "2005-12-31",
          "start": "2005-01-01",
          "value": 78522
        },
        {
          "end": "2006-12-31",
          "label": "2006",
          "period": "2006-12-31",
          "start": "2006-01-01",
          "value": 81973
        },
        {
          "end": "2007-12-31",
          "label": "2007",
          "period": "2007-12-31",
          "start": "2007-01-01",
          "value": 88401
        },
        {
          "end": "2008-12-31",
          "label": "2008",
          "period": "2008-12-31",
          "start": "2008-01-01",
          "value": 95067
        },
        {
          "end": "2009-12-31",
          "label": "2009",
          "period": "2009-12-31",
          "start": "2009-01-01",
          "value": 99766
        },
        {
          "end": "2010-12-31",
          "label": "2010",
          "period": "2010-12-31",
          "start": "2010-01-01",
          "value": 95404
        },
        {
          "end": "2011-12-31",
          "label": "2011",
          "period": "2011-12-31",
          "start": "2011-01-01",
          "value": 87140
        },
        {
          "end": "2012-12-31",
          "label": "2012",
          "period": "2012-12-31",
          "start": "2012-01-01",
          "value": 81151
        },
        {
          "end": "2013-12-31",
          "label": "2013",
          "period": "2013-12-31",
          "start": "2013-01-01",
          "value": 74717
        },
        {
          "end": "2014-12-31",
          "label": "2014",
          "period": "2014-12-31",
          "start": "2014-01-01",
          "value": 68776
        },
        {
          "end": "2015-12-31",
          "label": "2015",
          "period": "2015-12-31",
          "start": "2015-01-01",
          "value": 63680
        },
        {
          "end": "2016-12-31",
          "label": "2016",
          "period": "2016-12-31",
          "start": "2016-01-01",
          "value": 64565
        },
        {
          "end": "2017-12-31",
          "label": "2017",
          "period": "2017-12-31",
          "start": "2017-01-01",
          "value": 64350
        },
        {
          "end": "2018-12-31",
          "label": "2018",
          "period": "2018-12-31",
          "start": "2018-01-01",
          "value": 60618
        },
        {
          "end": "2019-12-31",
          "label": "2019",
          "period": "2019-12-31",
          "start": "2019-01-01",
          "value": 56957
        },
        {
          "end": "2020-12-31",
          "label": "2020",
          "period": "2020-12-31",
          "start": "2020-01-01",
          "value": 51834
        },
        {
          "end": "2021-12-31",
          "label": "2021",
          "period": "2021-12-31",
          "start": "2021-01-01",
          "value": 45762
        },
        {
          "end": "2022-12-31",
          "label": "2022",
          "period": "2022-12-31",
          "start": "2022-01-01",
          "value": 47411
        },
        {
          "end": "2023-12-31",
          "label": "2023",
          "period": "2023-12-31",
          "start": "2023-01-01",
          "value": 49240
        },
        {
          "end": "2024-12-31",
          "label": "2024",
          "period": "2024-12-31",
          "start": "2024-01-01",
          "value": 50578
        },
        {
          "end": "2025-12-31",
          "label": "2025",
          "period": "2025-12-31",
          "start": "2025-01-01",
          "value": 50476
        }
      ],
      "period_convention": "Calendar years",
      "source_label": "Total Regions, Total offences, Total Age, Total Gender, Total Ethnicity, Total sentences",
      "title": "All convicted adults",
      "unit": "number"
    },
    {
      "frequency": "annual",
      "id": "court.convicted.T.00.T.T.T.100",
      "notes": [],
      "observations": [
        {
          "end": "1980-12-31",
          "label": "1980",
          "period": "1980-12-31",
          "start": "1980-01-01",
          "value": 3179
        },
        {
          "end": "1981-12-31",
          "label": "1981",
          "period": "1981-12-31",
          "start": "1981-01-01",
          "value": 3320
        },
        {
          "end": "1982-12-31",
          "label": "1982",
          "period": "1982-12-31",
          "start": "1982-01-01",
          "value": 3705
        },
        {
          "end": "1983-12-31",
          "label": "1983",
          "period": "1983-12-31",
          "start": "1983-01-01",
          "value": 4152
        },
        {
          "end": "1984-12-31",
          "label": "1984",
          "period": "1984-12-31",
          "start": "1984-01-01",
          "value": 4643
        },
        {
          "end": "1985-12-31",
          "label": "1985",
          "period": "1985-12-31",
          "start": "1985-01-01",
          "value": 4013
        },
        {
          "end": "1986-12-31",
          "label": "1986",
          "period": "1986-12-31",
          "start": "1986-01-01",
          "value": 4304
        },
        {
          "end": "1987-12-31",
          "label": "1987",
          "period": "1987-12-31",
          "start": "1987-01-01",
          "value": 4616
        },
        {
          "end": "1988-12-31",
          "label": "1988",
          "period": "1988-12-31",
          "start": "1988-01-01",
          "value": 4743
        },
        {
          "end": "1989-12-31",
          "label": "1989",
          "period": "1989-12-31",
          "start": "1989-01-01",
          "value": 5064
        },
        {
          "end": "1990-12-31",
          "label": "1990",
          "period": "1990-12-31",
          "start": "1990-01-01",
          "value": 5651
        },
        {
          "end": "1991-12-31",
          "label": "1991",
          "period": "1991-12-31",
          "start": "1991-01-01",
          "value": 5874
        },
        {
          "end": "1992-12-31",
          "label": "1992",
          "period": "1992-12-31",
          "start": "1992-01-01",
          "value": 6017
        },
        {
          "end": "1993-12-31",
          "label": "1993",
          "period": "1993-12-31",
          "start": "1993-01-01",
          "value": 6254
        },
        {
          "end": "1994-12-31",
          "label": "1994",
          "period": "1994-12-31",
          "start": "1994-01-01",
          "value": 5838
        },
        {
          "end": "1995-12-31",
          "label": "1995",
          "period": "1995-12-31",
          "start": "1995-01-01",
          "value": 5803
        },
        {
          "end": "1996-12-31",
          "label": "1996",
          "period": "1996-12-31",
          "start": "1996-01-01",
          "value": 6295
        },
        {
          "end": "1997-12-31",
          "label": "1997",
          "period": "1997-12-31",
          "start": "1997-01-01",
          "value": 6683
        },
        {
          "end": "1998-12-31",
          "label": "1998",
          "period": "1998-12-31",
          "start": "1998-01-01",
          "value": 6932
        },
        {
          "end": "1999-12-31",
          "label": "1999",
          "period": "1999-12-31",
          "start": "1999-01-01",
          "value": 6982
        },
        {
          "end": "2000-12-31",
          "label": "2000",
          "period": "2000-12-31",
          "start": "2000-01-01",
          "value": 6923
        },
        {
          "end": "2001-12-31",
          "label": "2001",
          "period": "2001-12-31",
          "start": "2001-01-01",
          "value": 6953
        },
        {
          "end": "2002-12-31",
          "label": "2002",
          "period": "2002-12-31",
          "start": "2002-01-01",
          "value": 7209
        },
        {
          "end": "2003-12-31",
          "label": "2003",
          "period": "2003-12-31",
          "start": "2003-01-01",
          "value": 7761
        },
        {
          "end": "2004-12-31",
          "label": "2004",
          "period": "2004-12-31",
          "start": "2004-01-01",
          "value": 8821
        },
        {
          "end": "2005-12-31",
          "label": "2005",
          "period": "2005-12-31",
          "start": "2005-01-01",
          "value": 9053
        },
        {
          "end": "2006-12-31",
          "label": "2006",
          "period": "2006-12-31",
          "start": "2006-01-01",
          "value": 9146
        },
        {
          "end": "2007-12-31",
          "label": "2007",
          "period": "2007-12-31",
          "start": "2007-01-01",
          "value": 8990
        },
        {
          "end": "2008-12-31",
          "label": "2008",
          "period": "2008-12-31",
          "start": "2008-01-01",
          "value": 8130
        },
        {
          "end": "2009-12-31",
          "label": "2009",
          "period": "2009-12-31",
          "start": "2009-01-01",
          "value": 9066
        },
        {
          "end": "2010-12-31",
          "label": "2010",
          "period": "2010-12-31",
          "start": "2010-01-01",
          "value": 8973
        },
        {
          "end": "2011-12-31",
          "label": "2011",
          "period": "2011-12-31",
          "start": "2011-01-01",
          "value": 8388
        },
        {
          "end": "2012-12-31",
          "label": "2012",
          "period": "2012-12-31",
          "start": "2012-01-01",
          "value": 7963
        },
        {
          "end": "2013-12-31",
          "label": "2013",
          "period": "2013-12-31",
          "start": "2013-01-01",
          "value": 7537
        },
        {
          "end": "2014-12-31",
          "label": "2014",
          "period": "2014-12-31",
          "start": "2014-01-01",
          "value": 7560
        },
        {
          "end": "2015-12-31",
          "label": "2015",
          "period": "2015-12-31",
          "start": "2015-01-01",
          "value": 7612
        },
        {
          "end": "2016-12-31",
          "label": "2016",
          "period": "2016-12-31",
          "start": "2016-01-01",
          "value": 8561
        },
        {
          "end": "2017-12-31",
          "label": "2017",
          "period": "2017-12-31",
          "start": "2017-01-01",
          "value": 8689
        },
        {
          "end": "2018-12-31",
          "label": "2018",
          "period": "2018-12-31",
          "start": "2018-01-01",
          "value": 7631
        },
        {
          "end": "2019-12-31",
          "label": "2019",
          "period": "2019-12-31",
          "start": "2019-01-01",
          "value": 6871
        },
        {
          "end": "2020-12-31",
          "label": "2020",
          "period": "2020-12-31",
          "start": "2020-01-01",
          "value": 6565
        },
        {
          "end": "2021-12-31",
          "label": "2021",
          "period": "2021-12-31",
          "start": "2021-01-01",
          "value": 5282
        },
        {
          "end": "2022-12-31",
          "label": "2022",
          "period": "2022-12-31",
          "start": "2022-01-01",
          "value": 5006
        },
        {
          "end": "2023-12-31",
          "label": "2023",
          "period": "2023-12-31",
          "start": "2023-01-01",
          "value": 6203
        },
        {
          "end": "2024-12-31",
          "label": "2024",
          "period": "2024-12-31",
          "start": "2024-01-01",
          "value": 7034
        },
        {
          "end": "2025-12-31",
          "label": "2025",
          "period": "2025-12-31",
          "start": "2025-01-01",
          "value": 7741
        }
      ],
      "period_convention": "Calendar years",
      "source_label": "Total Regions, Total offences, Total Age, Total Gender, Total Ethnicity, Imprisonment sentences",
      "title": "Imprisonment sentences (incl. life and preventive detention)",
      "unit": "number"
    },
    {
      "frequency": "annual",
      "id": "court.convicted.T.00.T.T.T.200",
      "notes": [],
      "observations": [
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          "end": "1980-12-31",
          "label": "1980",
          "period": "1980-12-31",
          "start": "1980-01-01",
          "value": 6876
        },
        {
          "end": "1981-12-31",
          "label": "1981",
          "period": "1981-12-31",
          "start": "1981-01-01",
          "value": 7375
        },
        {
          "end": "1982-12-31",
          "label": "1982",
          "period": "1982-12-31",
          "start": "1982-01-01",
          "value": 8218
        },
        {
          "end": "1983-12-31",
          "label": "1983",
          "period": "1983-12-31",
          "start": "1983-01-01",
          "value": 9711
        },
        {
          "end": "1984-12-31",
          "label": "1984",
          "period": "1984-12-31",
          "start": "1984-01-01",
          "value": 10276
        },
        {
          "end": "1985-12-31",
          "label": "1985",
          "period": "1985-12-31",
          "start": "1985-01-01",
          "value": 10785
        },
        {
          "end": "1986-12-31",
          "label": "1986",
          "period": "1986-12-31",
          "start": "1986-01-01",
          "value": 12477
        },
        {
          "end": "1987-12-31",
          "label": "1987",
          "period": "1987-12-31",
          "start": "1987-01-01",
          "value": 14046
        },
        {
          "end": "1988-12-31",
          "label": "1988",
          "period": "1988-12-31",
          "start": "1988-01-01",
          "value": 16128
        },
        {
          "end": "1989-12-31",
          "label": "1989",
          "period": "1989-12-31",
          "start": "1989-01-01",
          "value": 19527
        },
        {
          "end": "1990-12-31",
          "label": "1990",
          "period": "1990-12-31",
          "start": "1990-01-01",
          "value": 21067
        },
        {
          "end": "1991-12-31",
          "label": "1991",
          "period": "1991-12-31",
          "start": "1991-01-01",
          "value": 26444
        },
        {
          "end": "1992-12-31",
          "label": "1992",
          "period": "1992-12-31",
          "start": "1992-01-01",
          "value": 26250
        },
        {
          "end": "1993-12-31",
          "label": "1993",
          "period": "1993-12-31",
          "start": "1993-01-01",
          "value": 26849
        },
        {
          "end": "1994-12-31",
          "label": "1994",
          "period": "1994-12-31",
          "start": "1994-01-01",
          "value": 26565
        },
        {
          "end": "1995-12-31",
          "label": "1995",
          "period": "1995-12-31",
          "start": "1995-01-01",
          "value": 25275
        },
        {
          "end": "1996-12-31",
          "label": "1996",
          "period": "1996-12-31",
          "start": "1996-01-01",
          "value": 24269
        },
        {
          "end": "1997-12-31",
          "label": "1997",
          "period": "1997-12-31",
          "start": "1997-01-01",
          "value": 24175
        },
        {
          "end": "1998-12-31",
          "label": "1998",
          "period": "1998-12-31",
          "start": "1998-01-01",
          "value": 26229
        },
        {
          "end": "1999-12-31",
          "label": "1999",
          "period": "1999-12-31",
          "start": "1999-01-01",
          "value": 25286
        },
        {
          "end": "2000-12-31",
          "label": "2000",
          "period": "2000-12-31",
          "start": "2000-01-01",
          "value": 22781
        },
        {
          "end": "2001-12-31",
          "label": "2001",
          "period": "2001-12-31",
          "start": "2001-01-01",
          "value": 22245
        },
        {
          "end": "2002-12-31",
          "label": "2002",
          "period": "2002-12-31",
          "start": "2002-01-01",
          "value": 21075
        },
        {
          "end": "2003-12-31",
          "label": "2003",
          "period": "2003-12-31",
          "start": "2003-01-01",
          "value": 21367
        },
        {
          "end": "2004-12-31",
          "label": "2004",
          "period": "2004-12-31",
          "start": "2004-01-01",
          "value": 21690
        },
        {
          "end": "2005-12-31",
          "label": "2005",
          "period": "2005-12-31",
          "start": "2005-01-01",
          "value": 21940
        },
        {
          "end": "2006-12-31",
          "label": "2006",
          "period": "2006-12-31",
          "start": "2006-01-01",
          "value": 23108
        },
        {
          "end": "2007-12-31",
          "label": "2007",
          "period": "2007-12-31",
          "start": "2007-01-01",
          "value": 26418
        },
        {
          "end": "2008-12-31",
          "label": "2008",
          "period": "2008-12-31",
          "start": "2008-01-01",
          "value": 32349
        },
        {
          "end": "2009-12-31",
          "label": "2009",
          "period": "2009-12-31",
          "start": "2009-01-01",
          "value": 36182
        },
        {
          "end": "2010-12-31",
          "label": "2010",
          "period": "2010-12-31",
          "start": "2010-01-01",
          "value": 36574
        },
        {
          "end": "2011-12-31",
          "label": "2011",
          "period": "2011-12-31",
          "start": "2011-01-01",
          "value": 34934
        },
        {
          "end": "2012-12-31",
          "label": "2012",
          "period": "2012-12-31",
          "start": "2012-01-01",
          "value": 33835
        },
        {
          "end": "2013-12-31",
          "label": "2013",
          "period": "2013-12-31",
          "start": "2013-01-01",
          "value": 30803
        },
        {
          "end": "2014-12-31",
          "label": "2014",
          "period": "2014-12-31",
          "start": "2014-01-01",
          "value": 29162
        },
        {
          "end": "2015-12-31",
          "label": "2015",
          "period": "2015-12-31",
          "start": "2015-01-01",
          "value": 27037
        },
        {
          "end": "2016-12-31",
          "label": "2016",
          "period": "2016-12-31",
          "start": "2016-01-01",
          "value": 27208
        },
        {
          "end": "2017-12-31",
          "label": "2017",
          "period": "2017-12-31",
          "start": "2017-01-01",
          "value": 27332
        },
        {
          "end": "2018-12-31",
          "label": "2018",
          "period": "2018-12-31",
          "start": "2018-01-01",
          "value": 25812
        },
        {
          "end": "2019-12-31",
          "label": "2019",
          "period": "2019-12-31",
          "start": "2019-01-01",
          "value": 24750
        },
        {
          "end": "2020-12-31",
          "label": "2020",
          "period": "2020-12-31",
          "start": "2020-01-01",
          "value": 23068
        },
        {
          "end": "2021-12-31",
          "label": "2021",
          "period": "2021-12-31",
          "start": "2021-01-01",
          "value": 20608
        },
        {
          "end": "2022-12-31",
          "label": "2022",
          "period": "2022-12-31",
          "start": "2022-01-01",
          "value": 20615
        },
        {
          "end": "2023-12-31",
          "label": "2023",
          "period": "2023-12-31",
          "start": "2023-01-01",
          "value": 21574
        },
        {
          "end": "2024-12-31",
          "label": "2024",
          "period": "2024-12-31",
          "start": "2024-01-01",
          "value": 22345
        },
        {
          "end": "2025-12-31",
          "label": "2025",
          "period": "2025-12-31",
          "start": "2025-01-01",
          "value": 22634
        }
      ],
      "period_convention": "Calendar years",
      "source_label": "Total Regions, Total offences, Total Age, Total Gender, Total Ethnicity, Community sentences",
      "title": "Community sentences",
      "unit": "number"
    },
    {
      "frequency": "annual",
      "id": "court.convicted.T.00.T.T.T.16",
      "notes": [],
      "observations": [
        {
          "end": "1980-12-31",
          "label": "1980",
          "period": "1980-12-31",
          "start": "1980-01-01",
          "value": 107651
        },
        {
          "end": "1981-12-31",
          "label": "1981",
          "period": "1981-12-31",
          "start": "1981-01-01",
          "value": 117417
        },
        {
          "end": "1982-12-31",
          "label": "1982",
          "period": "1982-12-31",
          "start": "1982-01-01",
          "value": 71885
        },
        {
          "end": "1983-12-31",
          "label": "1983",
          "period": "1983-12-31",
          "start": "1983-01-01",
          "value": 62785
        },
        {
          "end": "1984-12-31",
          "label": "1984",
          "period": "1984-12-31",
          "start": "1984-01-01",
          "value": 61251
        },
        {
          "end": "1985-12-31",
          "label": "1985",
          "period": "1985-12-31",
          "start": "1985-01-01",
          "value": 62166
        },
        {
          "end": "1986-12-31",
          "label": "1986",
          "period": "1986-12-31",
          "start": "1986-01-01",
          "value": 60437
        },
        {
          "end": "1987-12-31",
          "label": "1987",
          "period": "1987-12-31",
          "start": "1987-01-01",
          "value": 62345
        },
        {
          "end": "1988-12-31",
          "label": "1988",
          "period": "1988-12-31",
          "start": "1988-01-01",
          "value": 70796
        },
        {
          "end": "1989-12-31",
          "label": "1989",
          "period": "1989-12-31",
          "start": "1989-01-01",
          "value": 72304
        },
        {
          "end": "1990-12-31",
          "label": "1990",
          "period": "1990-12-31",
          "start": "1990-01-01",
          "value": 48948
        },
        {
          "end": "1991-12-31",
          "label": "1991",
          "period": "1991-12-31",
          "start": "1991-01-01",
          "value": 44960
        },
        {
          "end": "1992-12-31",
          "label": "1992",
          "period": "1992-12-31",
          "start": "1992-01-01",
          "value": 40385
        },
        {
          "end": "1993-12-31",
          "label": "1993",
          "period": "1993-12-31",
          "start": "1993-01-01",
          "value": 41030
        },
        {
          "end": "1994-12-31",
          "label": "1994",
          "period": "1994-12-31",
          "start": "1994-01-01",
          "value": 42964
        },
        {
          "end": "1995-12-31",
          "label": "1995",
          "period": "1995-12-31",
          "start": "1995-01-01",
          "value": 44865
        },
        {
          "end": "1996-12-31",
          "label": "1996",
          "period": "1996-12-31",
          "start": "1996-01-01",
          "value": 45196
        },
        {
          "end": "1997-12-31",
          "label": "1997",
          "period": "1997-12-31",
          "start": "1997-01-01",
          "value": 38184
        },
        {
          "end": "1998-12-31",
          "label": "1998",
          "period": "1998-12-31",
          "start": "1998-01-01",
          "value": 37388
        },
        {
          "end": "1999-12-31",
          "label": "1999",
          "period": "1999-12-31",
          "start": "1999-01-01",
          "value": 37345
        },
        {
          "end": "2000-12-31",
          "label": "2000",
          "period": "2000-12-31",
          "start": "2000-01-01",
          "value": 37641
        },
        {
          "end": "2001-12-31",
          "label": "2001",
          "period": "2001-12-31",
          "start": "2001-01-01",
          "value": 38104
        },
        {
          "end": "2002-12-31",
          "label": "2002",
          "period": "2002-12-31",
          "start": "2002-01-01",
          "value": 38551
        },
        {
          "end": "2003-12-31",
          "label": "2003",
          "period": "2003-12-31",
          "start": "2003-01-01",
          "value": 40305
        },
        {
          "end": "2004-12-31",
          "label": "2004",
          "period": "2004-12-31",
          "start": "2004-01-01",
          "value": 40380
        },
        {
          "end": "2005-12-31",
          "label": "2005",
          "period": "2005-12-31",
          "start": "2005-01-01",
          "value": 38882
        },
        {
          "end": "2006-12-31",
          "label": "2006",
          "period": "2006-12-31",
          "start": "2006-01-01",
          "value": 40534
        },
        {
          "end": "2007-12-31",
          "label": "2007",
          "period": "2007-12-31",
          "start": "2007-01-01",
          "value": 43259
        },
        {
          "end": "2008-12-31",
          "label": "2008",
          "period": "2008-12-31",
          "start": "2008-01-01",
          "value": 43727
        },
        {
          "end": "2009-12-31",
          "label": "2009",
          "period": "2009-12-31",
          "start": "2009-01-01",
          "value": 43046
        },
        {
          "end": "2010-12-31",
          "label": "2010",
          "period": "2010-12-31",
          "start": "2010-01-01",
          "value": 38824
        },
        {
          "end": "2011-12-31",
          "label": "2011",
          "period": "2011-12-31",
          "start": "2011-01-01",
          "value": 33243
        },
        {
          "end": "2012-12-31",
          "label": "2012",
          "period": "2012-12-31",
          "start": "2012-01-01",
          "value": 29647
        },
        {
          "end": "2013-12-31",
          "label": "2013",
          "period": "2013-12-31",
          "start": "2013-01-01",
          "value": 27650
        },
        {
          "end": "2014-12-31",
          "label": "2014",
          "period": "2014-12-31",
          "start": "2014-01-01",
          "value": 24349
        },
        {
          "end": "2015-12-31",
          "label": "2015",
          "period": "2015-12-31",
          "start": "2015-01-01",
          "value": 21778
        },
        {
          "end": "2016-12-31",
          "label": "2016",
          "period": "2016-12-31",
          "start": "2016-01-01",
          "value": 21532
        },
        {
          "end": "2017-12-31",
          "label": "2017",
          "period": "2017-12-31",
          "start": "2017-01-01",
          "value": 21252
        },
        {
          "end": "2018-12-31",
          "label": "2018",
          "period": "2018-12-31",
          "start": "2018-01-01",
          "value": 20350
        },
        {
          "end": "2019-12-31",
          "label": "2019",
          "period": "2019-12-31",
          "start": "2019-01-01",
          "value": 18311
        },
        {
          "end": "2020-12-31",
          "label": "2020",
          "period": "2020-12-31",
          "start": "2020-01-01",
          "value": 15897
        },
        {
          "end": "2021-12-31",
          "label": "2021",
          "period": "2021-12-31",
          "start": "2021-01-01",
          "value": 14501
        },
        {
          "end": "2022-12-31",
          "label": "2022",
          "period": "2022-12-31",
          "start": "2022-01-01",
          "value": 16660
        },
        {
          "end": "2023-12-31",
          "label": "2023",
          "period": "2023-12-31",
          "start": "2023-01-01",
          "value": 15776
        },
        {
          "end": "2024-12-31",
          "label": "2024",
          "period": "2024-12-31",
          "start": "2024-01-01",
          "value": 15078
        },
        {
          "end": "2025-12-31",
          "label": "2025",
          "period": "2025-12-31",
          "start": "2025-01-01",
          "value": 13464
        }
      ],
      "period_convention": "Calendar years",
      "source_label": "Total Regions, Total offences, Total Age, Total Gender, Total Ethnicity, Monetary",
      "title": "Monetary (fines, reparation)",
      "unit": "number"
    },
    {
      "frequency": "annual",
      "id": "court.convicted.T.00.T.T.T.08",
      "notes": [],
      "observations": [
        {
          "end": "2000-12-31",
          "label": "2000",
          "period": "2000-12-31",
          "start": "2000-01-01",
          "value": 1
        },
        {
          "end": "2003-12-31",
          "label": "2003",
          "period": "2003-12-31",
          "start": "2003-01-01",
          "value": 1
        },
        {
          "end": "2004-12-31",
          "label": "2004",
          "period": "2004-12-31",
          "start": "2004-01-01",
          "value": 5
        },
        {
          "end": "2005-12-31",
          "label": "2005",
          "period": "2005-12-31",
          "start": "2005-01-01",
          "value": 8
        },
        {
          "end": "2006-12-31",
          "label": "2006",
          "period": "2006-12-31",
          "start": "2006-01-01",
          "value": 33
        },
        {
          "end": "2007-12-31",
          "label": "2007",
          "period": "2007-12-31",
          "start": "2007-01-01",
          "value": 448
        },
        {
          "end": "2008-12-31",
          "label": "2008",
          "period": "2008-12-31",
          "start": "2008-01-01",
          "value": 2631
        },
        {
          "end": "2009-12-31",
          "label": "2009",
          "period": "2009-12-31",
          "start": "2009-01-01",
          "value": 2758
        },
        {
          "end": "2010-12-31",
          "label": "2010",
          "period": "2010-12-31",
          "start": "2010-01-01",
          "value": 3302
        },
        {
          "end": "2011-12-31",
          "label": "2011",
          "period": "2011-12-31",
          "start": "2011-01-01",
          "value": 2802
        },
        {
          "end": "2012-12-31",
          "label": "2012",
          "period": "2012-12-31",
          "start": "2012-01-01",
          "value": 3022
        },
        {
          "end": "2013-12-31",
          "label": "2013",
          "period": "2013-12-31",
          "start": "2013-01-01",
          "value": 2961
        },
        {
          "end": "2014-12-31",
          "label": "2014",
          "period": "2014-12-31",
          "start": "2014-01-01",
          "value": 2833
        },
        {
          "end": "2015-12-31",
          "label": "2015",
          "period": "2015-12-31",
          "start": "2015-01-01",
          "value": 2704
        },
        {
          "end": "2016-12-31",
          "label": "2016",
          "period": "2016-12-31",
          "start": "2016-01-01",
          "value": 2844
        },
        {
          "end": "2017-12-31",
          "label": "2017",
          "period": "2017-12-31",
          "start": "2017-01-01",
          "value": 3036
        },
        {
          "end": "2018-12-31",
          "label": "2018",
          "period": "2018-12-31",
          "start": "2018-01-01",
          "value": 2949
        },
        {
          "end": "2019-12-31",
          "label": "2019",
          "period": "2019-12-31",
          "start": "2019-01-01",
          "value": 2699
        },
        {
          "end": "2020-12-31",
          "label": "2020",
          "period": "2020-12-31",
          "start": "2020-01-01",
          "value": 2752
        },
        {
          "end": "2021-12-31",
          "label": "2021",
          "period": "2021-12-31",
          "start": "2021-01-01",
          "value": 2490
        },
        {
          "end": "2022-12-31",
          "label": "2022",
          "period": "2022-12-31",
          "start": "2022-01-01",
          "value": 2652
        },
        {
          "end": "2023-12-31",
          "label": "2023",
          "period": "2023-12-31",
          "start": "2023-01-01",
          "value": 2823
        },
        {
          "end": "2024-12-31",
          "label": "2024",
          "period": "2024-12-31",
          "start": "2024-01-01",
          "value": 3124
        },
        {
          "end": "2025-12-31",
          "label": "2025",
          "period": "2025-12-31",
          "start": "2025-01-01",
          "value": 3438
        }
      ],
      "period_convention": "Calendar years",
      "source_label": "Total Regions, Total offences, Total Age, Total Gender, Total Ethnicity, Home Detention",
      "title": "Home detention",
      "unit": "number"
    }
  ],
  "source": {
    "id": "statsnz-convictions-sentence",
    "landing_url": "https://www.stats.govt.nz/topics/crime-and-justice/",
    "licence": {
      "attribution": "This work is based on Stats NZ's data which are licensed by Stats NZ for reuse under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence.",
      "checked_on": "2026-10-10",
      "evidence": "Read directly from https://www.stats.govt.nz/about-us/copyright/ (\"Statement to include if you adapt content\").",
      "exclusions": "Photos, graphics and logos are excluded. Stats NZ logos and government emblems must not be used.",
      "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)",
      "reuse": "open-licence",
      "status": "confirmed",
      "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
    },
    "name": "Adults convicted in court by most serious sentence (calendar years)",
    "organisation": "Stats NZ Tatauranga Aotearoa"
  },
  "title": "Adults convicted, by most serious sentence",
  "topic": "crime"
}